The main distinction between the countryside and the city is that countryside refers to the geographical area outside of towns and cities, while the city pertains to a large human settlement larger than towns or villages. Additionally, life in the countryside is peaceful and calm, whereas city life is fast-paced and busy.
Key Takeaways
- Countryside is a rural area with small settlements and a lower population, while a city has a large population and extensive systems for transportation, housing, sanitation, and communication.
- Life in the countryside is peaceful, calm, and tranquil, with less pollution, low crime rates, and a healthier lifestyle, while city life is fast-paced, crowded, and offers more employment opportunities and modern facilities.
- Choosing between countryside and city living requires careful consideration, as both have their own advantages and disadvantages.
What is Countryside?
Countryside or rural area refers to a geographical area that is located outside of towns and cities. Thus, it typically has small settlements and a lower population. Moreover, the countryside has a picturesque landscape since it has vast farmland, and other natural geographical features like forests, hills, mountains, valleys, and rivers. The main occupation of people who live in the countryside is agriculture.
There are many advantages to living in the countryside. In the countryside, you can find yourself away from the hustle and bustle of the city. There are no traffic jams, noise or mass pollution. Thus, life in the countryside is peaceful, calm and tranquil. The social life in the countryside is very different from that of the city. People in rural areas usually know each other; they are more open and kind and are willing to help each other. The crime rates in the countryside are also low when compared to the city. Although the countryside doesn’t have many shopping complexes offering various products, fresh air, unpolluted water and food are freely available to everyone. Thus, living in the countryside promotes a healthier lifestyle.
Figure 01: Countryside
However, life in the countryside may have some disadvantages as well. In the countryside, you’ll have limited access to modern facilities such as modern medicine and developed transportation. Moreover, there is also limited employment opportunities in the countryside. This is why many people from the countryside move to big cities.
What is City
A city can be defined as a large human settlement or a large town. A city has a large population when compared to rural areas and also have extensive systems to manage transportation, housing, sanitation, land use, and communication. Cities are often associated with development and modernity. They are the main focus of development for any ruling body. A country has several major cities and depending upon the economic situation of the country; these cities depict its culture and way of living.
There are advantages as well as disadvantages of living in a city. The main advantage is the availability of developed facilities and employment opportunities. Moreover, you have the opportunity to meet people from different backgrounds, nationality, race, religion, etc. Cities also provide you more options for recreation. For example, you can visit various places such as movie theatres, zoos, amusement parks, libraries, hotels, restaurants, bars, museums, etc.
Figure 02: City
However, life in a city is fast-paced. Therefore, cities are often overcrowded with people, buildings and vehicles. Although many facilities and products are available in a city, the cost of living is generally higher as everything is more expensive in a city. These are the disadvantages of living in the city.
