Baptism vs Christening
Baptism and christening are often thought to be the same thing, but there are subtle differences between the two religious rituals. Both are associated with introducing a person, usually a child, to the Christian faith. Sometimes adults also undergo a similar ritual when they decide to adopt Christianity.
What is Baptism?
Baptism is a Christian ritual during which a person is cleansed with water to signify their acceptance of the faith. The person is then declared a Christian by the church. There is some debate about whether the person must be fully submerged in water for the ritual to be complete. When infants are baptized, it is known as infant baptism.
What is Christening?
Christening is a ritual during which a child is introduced to Jesus Christ. While the child may already have a name, the church must announce the name so that it is known. In addition to being a naming ceremony, christening is also a way for the church to bless the child so that they may be blessed by God throughout their life. According to Christianity, it is up to the child to choose their faith, and no church has the authority to force a child to choose a particular faith.
Key Takeaways
- Baptism is a cleansing ritual with water to signify acceptance of the Christian faith, while christening is a naming ceremony and blessing.
- Adults can be baptized, but they cannot be christened since they already have a name.
- Baptism is more about a commitment to God, while christening is a commitment to the church.
