Bharatanatyam and Kathakali are two distinctive dance forms originating from the southern states of India, Tamil Nadu and Kerala respectively. While both styles have their own unique features, they differ in terms of costumes, dance techniques, and focus.
Key Takeaways
- Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu, while Kathakali originated in Kerala.
- Costumes and makeup for Bharatanatyam are expensive and radiant, while Kathakali costumes are simple and makeup is complex.
- Bharatanatyam focuses on individual dance items, while Kathakali emphasizes dance drama compositions.
Bharatanatyam is believed to have evolved from an ancient dance form called Sadirattam in Tamil Nadu. The costumes for Bharatanatyam are typically more elaborate and radiant compared to the simpler attire worn by Kathakali dancers. Additionally, makeup for Bharatanatyam is less complex than the intricate makeup used in Kathakali performances.
In terms of dance techniques, eye movement is crucial for expressing emotions in Kathakali, while limb movements play a significant role in conveying sentiments in Bharatanatyam. Mudras (hand gestures) and Karanas (body movements) are essential aspects of Bharatanatyam, while Kathakali is characterized by brisk and swift movements.
Another notable difference between the two dance forms lies in their focus on performance types. Bharatanatyam dancers primarily concentrate on individual dance items such as Alarippu, Jatiswaram, Padam, Sabda, Varnam, Thillana, and Ashtapadi. In contrast, Kathakali dancers emphasize dance drama compositions, with most performances being of this variety. However, Bharatanatyam also includes dance drama compositions as part of its repertoire.
