Introduction
CBI and NIA are two government agencies in India responsible for safety and security. CBI is a crime investigation, intelligence, and national security agency, while NIA is a federal agency focused on controlling terrorism. CBI was established in 1963 with a motto of impartiality and integrity, while NIA was formed after the Mumbai terror attack in 2008. CBI investigates major crimes in India, with divisions for anti-corruption, economic crimes, and special crimes. NIA currently focuses on terrorist offenses and has the power to deny bail to accused individuals. CBI also handles cases of fraud, cheating, embezzlement, and those involving the interests of the central government.
Key Takeaways
1. The CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation) and NIA (National Investigation Agency) are two government agencies responsible for the safety and security of India and its people.
2. The CBI functions as a criminal investigation body, intelligence agency, and national security agency, while the NIA is specifically focused on controlling terrorism.
3. The CBI was established in 1963 and is India’s premier investigating police agency, with divisions for anti-corruption, economic crimes, and special crimes, while the NIA was established in 2008 after the Mumbai terror attack and is responsible for investigating terrorist offenses, with no accused in custody allowed to be released on bail or bond.
 and the National Investigation Agency (NIA) lies in their respective areas of jurisdiction and focus, as the CBI functions under the central government and has broader powers to investigate cases spanning across the entire country, including crimes against central government employees and matters concerning internal security, while the NIA, established specifically to combat terrorism and handle related offenses, is a specialized agency that deals primarily with terrorism-related cases, including acts that have national or international implications, but it can also investigate cases related to illegal activities of certain specified groups, such as organized crime syndicates involved in smuggling of arms, drugs, counterfeiting of Indian currency, human trafficking, and cybercrimes having national or international ramifications, further distinguishing the NIA as an agency that focuses on combating terrorism and targeted offenses, whereas the CBI, being a multi-disciplinary organization, extends its jurisdiction to a wider range of both national and international cases, encompassing corruption, economic offenses, human trafficking, fraud, cybercrime, and more. Learn the difference here.){kind=link}