Compliance vs Conformity
Understanding the difference between compliance and conformity can be challenging, as many of us tend to use these terms interchangeably. Although they may seem similar in meaning, their definitions reveal key differences between the two.
What does Compliance mean?
Compliance is a formal, serious act, defined as adhering to and fulfilling a given order or command. It indicates that certain rules or orders have been met, often involving an individual following the commands of a state organization or legal body. In compliance, the person fulfilling the order may not have a choice and is aware of the consequences of not complying. For example, companies must comply with environmental regulations to avoid fines or legal penalties.
What does Conformity mean?
Conformity is defined as a person’s behavior aligning with the norms or standards of a particular group. A person conforms when they adopt the beliefs, attitudes, and practices of those in the group. This can be driven by peer pressure and the desire to fit in. Unlike compliance, conformity is not prescribed by a legal body, and refusing to conform may be seen as independence or rebellion. Conforming can provide a sense of acceptance and security within a group but is ultimately a choice.
Key Takeaways
- Compliance involves fulfilling orders or rules stipulated by a legal authority, while conformity is behaving according to a group’s social norms.
- Compliance is driven by the fear of penalties, while conformity is driven by the desire to fit in and avoid rejection.
- Compliance is often compulsory, whereas conformity is a choice.
