Conflict vs Consensus Theory
Conflict and consensus theories are commonly used in social sciences, with each having a unique perspective on human behavior and society. The difference between these two theories lies in their focus, where consensus theory emphasizes the importance of shared norms and beliefs for maintaining social order, while conflict theory highlights the role of power and dominant groups in shaping society.
Key Takeaways
- Consensus theory focuses on the social order being sustained by shared norms, values, and beliefs of the people. It gives prominence to culture and integration of values, and considers individuals who go against the accepted norms as deviant.
- Conflict theory, initiated by Karl Marx, views society through the lens of inequalities and class conflicts. It emphasizes the clash of interests among different groups and highlights various forms of inequality in society, such as economic, political, and educational.
- The main difference between the two theories is that consensus theory emphasizes the necessity of shared norms and belief systems for maintaining social order, while conflict theory highlights the role of power and dominant groups in shaping society and maintaining social order through repressive mechanisms and ideological state apparatus.
