Crime vs Civil Wrong
Understanding the difference between crime and civil wrong can be complex for those not well acquainted with their precise definitions. However, it is quite simple once their meanings are known. Generally, a crime is understood to be a serious act with potentially dangerous consequences, whereas a civil wrong does not carry the same degree of seriousness and danger.
What is a Civil Wrong?
A civil wrong is legally defined as a wrongdoing, with the affected person filing an action for damages or compensation against the wrongdoer. Examples include torts (wrongful acts committed against another person or property), breach of contract, or breach of trust. A civil wrong can be seen as an act that violates the rights of an individual or party. Cases involving civil wrongs are usually heard in civil courts. For instance, a person may file an action against another seeking monetary relief for breach of contract or failure to perform a legal duty.
What is a Crime?
A crime, as mentioned earlier, is an act with potentially dangerous consequences. Traditionally, a crime is defined as a wrong arising from the violation of a public duty, which infringes on the rights of society or the public. These acts pose serious threats to the peace and order of society. Legally, a crime is an act that violates a country’s criminal law. Examples include murder, arson, rape, robbery, burglary, and drug-smuggling. Crimes are dealt with in criminal proceedings, with the ultimate objective of criminal law being to prevent the commission of crimes and punish those who violate the law. As opposed to a civil wrong, a person who commits a crime will be punished by imprisonment, the death penalty, or payment of a fine. The question of paying compensation or providing monetary relief to the victim is irrelevant in a crime case. However, some crimes can also constitute civil wrongs, such as assault or battery being categorized as a civil wrong if the victim seeks compensation for the injuries suffered.
Key Takeaways
- A civil wrong refers to a wrongful act that infringes the private rights of an individual.
- A crime is an act that violates the rights of society or the public as a whole, disrupting the peace and order of a society.
- While a person convicted of a civil wrong will have to pay compensation by way of damages, a person convicted of a crime will be punished by imprisonment or other means.
