Key Takeaways
- Depression is a psychological condition that requires medical treatment and is an umbrella term for different types of depression.
- Clinical depression, also known as major depressive disorder, is a specific type of depression.
- Both depression and clinical depression have various symptoms, but clinical depression symptoms must be visible for at least two weeks for a diagnosis.
Difference between Depression and Clinical Depression
In psychology, depression and clinical depression are two terms with some differences between them. Depression is a psychological condition requiring medical treatment and should not be confused with mere sadness or hopelessness, as it goes much deeper than these emotions. On the other hand, clinical depression is a specific type of depression, also known as major depressive disorder.
Understanding Depression
A person can feel depressed for a short or long period of time. When someone feels depressed for a short time after a traumatic or painful event, it is considered natural. However, if the condition persists for an extended period, medical treatment may be necessary. Depression has many different types, including major depression, bipolar disorder, dysthymia, persistent depressive disorder, psychotic depression, situational depression, seasonal affective disorder, and postpartum depression. Common symptoms of depression include feelings of sadness and emptiness, hopelessness, guilt, worthlessness, loss of interest in activities, lack of energy, desire to be alone, sleep disturbances, changes in appetite, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms can vary from person to person and depend on the individual’s age. Both children and adults can be diagnosed with depression, which can be treated using therapy and medication.
Defining Clinical Depression
Clinical depression, or major depressive disorder, is one of the most common depressive disorders. The main challenge faced by a person with clinical depression is the inability to continue with their daily routine. They may have difficulty working, sleeping, eating, and enjoying life. A person with clinical depression usually feels depressed most of the time. Common symptoms include suicidal thoughts, weight gain or weight loss, lack of energy, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, and sleep problems. If at least five of these symptoms are visible for a period of two weeks or more, the individual may require medical attention.
Comparing Depression and Clinical Depression
While depression is an umbrella term for various types of depression, clinical depression is a specific type of depression known as major depressive disorder. The symptoms of depression can vary based on the type of depression, whereas the symptoms of clinical depression are more specific and must be present for at least two weeks for a diagnosis.
