Introduction
ICRC and IFRC are two different humanitarian organizations with some differences. ICRC is the International Committee of the Red Cross, while IFRC is the International Federation of Red Cross. ICRC focuses on protecting victims of conflicts, while IFRC is the largest humanitarian organization. Let’s explore the differences between the two.
What is ICRC?
ICRC, or the International Committee of the Red Cross, is a private humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland. Its main goal is to protect victims of international and internal armed conflicts, such as war victims, refugees, civilians, and prisoners. ICRC has been honored with three Nobel Peace Prizes.
What is IFRC?
IFRC, or the International Federation of Red Cross, is the world’s largest humanitarian organization. It provides assistance without discrimination based on nationality, religious beliefs, race, or political opinions. IFRC focuses on relief operations for disaster victims and strengthening its member National Societies.
What is the Difference Between ICRC and IFRC?
ICRC aims to protect victims of conflicts, while IFRC focuses on relief operations and strengthening National Societies. ICRC is based in Geneva, Switzerland, while IFRC has its Secretariat there as well. ICRC was founded in 1863, while IFRC was founded in 1919.
Key Takeaways
1. ICRC is the International Committee of the Red Cross, while IFRC is the International Federation of Red Cross.
2. ICRC aims to protect victims of international and internal armed conflicts, while IFRC focuses on carrying out relief operations for victims of disasters and strengthening the abilities of its member National Societies.
3. ICRC is a private humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland, while IFRC has its Secretariat also in Geneva.
 and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) lies in their roles and structures: while the ICRC, established in 1863, is an independent humanitarian organization that focuses on providing aid during armed conflicts and promoting international humanitarian law, the IFRC, founded in 1919, is a global federation consisting of 192 national Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, working to coordinate and support their humanitarian activities in both emergency response and long-term community development across various sectors including disaster management, health services, and social inclusion, with a focus on resilience building and capacity strengthening. Learn the difference here.){kind=link}