Key Difference – Literal vs Figurative Language
Language is crucial for human interactions, allowing us to communicate effectively with one another. There are various classifications for language, including literal and figurative language. These terms refer to two completely different concepts. The primary distinction between literal and figurative language is that literal language involves words being used in their original or proper meaning, whereas figurative language uses words in forms such as metaphors, comparisons, similes, and references, which are known as figures of speech.
What is Literal Language?
Literal language is when words are used in their original sense or direct meaning. This is easier to understand because the writer or speaker communicates their message directly without trying to mask it. In our everyday conversations, we generally use literal language instead of figurative language. This allows us to easily and accurately comprehend what the other person is saying without being misled.
What is Figurative Language?
Unlike literal language, where words make sense directly, figurative language is more complex. The words do not directly express the meaning in figurative language, which includes figures of speech such as metaphors, comparisons, similes, references, personification, and hyperbole. This complexity can make it challenging for the reader or listener to understand what is being said. Figurative language is commonly used in stories, poems, and other creative works to enhance their beauty and artistic value.
Key Takeaways
- Literal language uses words in their original or proper meaning, while figurative language uses words in forms such as metaphors, comparisons, and similes.
- Literal language is direct, obvious, and easy to comprehend, whereas figurative language is indirect, not obvious, and can be more complex to understand.
- Figurative language is often used in creative writing to enhance its beauty and artistic value.
