Maturation vs Learning
Maturation and learning are different yet interrelated concepts. While learning is acquired through experience, knowledge, and practice, maturation comes from within the individual as they grow and develop. Psychologists are particularly interested in studying these processes in human beings. Learning is seen as a process that brings about a change in behavior, whereas maturation is a process where the individual learns to react to situations appropriately. This article examines the differences between maturation and learning.
What is Learning?
Learning can be defined simply as knowledge gained through study. This definition positions learning within the context of education, which can be formal or informal. Formal education includes school education, while informal education comes from various sources such as television, newspapers, and observing the behavior of others. Psychologists define learning differently, stating that it results in a change in individual behavior through experience. Learning occurs from birth until death, with people acquiring new skills and understanding throughout their lives. Behaviorists, in particular, focus on human learning, as they believe that human behavior is a product of learning.
What is Maturation?
Maturation refers to the act of maturing. This includes not only physical growth but also the ability to behave, act, and react in an appropriate manner. In this sense, maturation encompasses aspects such as emotional and mental growth. Psychologists believe that maturity comes with individual growth and development, a process that takes place throughout adult life, preparing the individual for new situations. Unlike learning, which relies on experience and practice to create a change in individual behavior, maturation does not require such factors; it is acquired through the changes that the individual undergoes, or individual growth.
Key Takeaways
- Learning is a process that results in a behavioral change in the individual, while maturation is a process where the individual learns to react to situations appropriately.
- Learning is acquired through practice and experience, whereas maturation is acquired through individual growth and development.
- Maturation influences the process of learning, as if an individual has not achieved the necessary level of maturity, a particular learning behavior cannot be expected.
