PhD vs PsyD
The primary distinction between a PhD and a PsyD lies in the focus and methods of each course of study in obtaining a doctoral degree in Psychology. Both PhD and PsyD train students in clinical psychology, but while a PhD focuses on research, a PsyD is designed to emphasize clinical practice. Despite their differences, both degrees have similar requirements, such as a doctoral dissertation, 4-7 years of study, an internship, and a license to work as a PhD in Psychology or PsyD.
Key Takeaways
- PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy and emphasizes research, while PsyD stands for Doctor of Psychology and focuses on clinical practice.
- Both degrees require a doctoral dissertation, 4-7 years of study, an internship, and a license to work in the field.
- PhD programs typically attract more grants and aids from universities than PsyD programs, but both degrees can lead to careers in academia or clinical practice.
What is a PhD?
A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest academic degree. It is a doctorate level degree offered in any subject area, including science and psychology. As the name suggests, this degree involves conducting research. People who have earned a PhD in Psychology often become sociologists, lecturers, or anthropologists.
What is a PsyD?
A PsyD, or Doctor of Psychology, is a relatively new degree that was created due to concerns that a PhD was not sufficient for producing psychologists ready for clinical practice. The degree was introduced at the Veil conference in 1973 to train clinical scientists who could function as practitioners. PsyD programs focus on interacting with patients, active listening, critical thinking, and effective communication skills. Graduates with a PsyD often become school psychologists, counseling psychologists, or private practice psychologists, and some choose academic careers.
Difference between PhD and PsyD
• A student who completes a PsyD earns the title of Doctor of Psychology, while a student who finishes a PhD is called a Doctor of Philosophy.
• The main difference between a PsyD and a PhD is that a PhD emphasizes research, while a PsyD is designed for those who want to work as clinical psychologists.
• PhD programs often attract more grants and aid from universities than PsyD programs, possibly because research in psychology is seen as benefiting the university, while PsyD students are perceived as pursuing personal gain as clinical psychologists.
• Despite their differences, the American Psychological Association (APA) accredits both PhD and PsyD programs that maintain APA standards. Additionally, it is a misconception that those with a PsyD cannot enter academia, as many PsyD graduates work in universities and other educational settings.
