Key Takeaways
- Rectification refers to the action of correcting or improving something.
- Ratification refers to the action of giving formal approval to something.
- Both terms are used in regard to written documents, such as treaties, contracts, and other agreements.
Although ratification and rectification may appear and sound similar, they have very different meanings in the legal context. Rectification is the action of correcting or improving something, while ratification is the action of giving formal approval to something, making it valid. These terms are typically used in relation to contracts, treaties, and agreements.
What is Ratification?
Ratification comes from the verb “ratify,” which means to approve and give formal sanction to something. It is a specific legal term that refers to the action of giving formal approval to something, making it valid. Ratification is often used in contract law and international treaties, as well as in the context of amendments to a country’s constitution.
What is Rectification?
Rectification, derived from the verb “rectify,” generally refers to the action of putting something right or correcting an error. In legal terms, rectification is the power of the courts to correct a document that inaccurately reflects the intentions of the parties involved. This is known as “reformation” in the United States. Rectification is an equitable remedy, which means its applications are limited.
Difference between Ratification and Rectification
The main difference between ratification and rectification is their meanings and applications. Rectification involves correcting or improving something, while ratification is the process of giving formal approval to something. In legal terms, rectification refers to the power of the courts to correct a document, while ratification is the confirmation of a previously unauthorized act.
Summary – Ratification vs Rectification
Ratification and rectification are two distinct legal terms used in relation to written documents such as treaties, contracts, and agreements. Rectification involves the action of correcting or improving something, while ratification refers to the action of giving formal approval to something.
