Key Difference – Neolithic vs Paleolithic Age
The history of humanity can be traced back to the Paleolithic Age, or the early Stone Age, and continues through the Neolithic age. The terms “Paleolithic” and “Neolithic” refer to the use of stone, with “Paleo” meaning old and “Neo” meaning new. The transition from Paleolithic Age to Neolithic age occurred as humans learned the art of farming and domestication of animals. While there are many similarities and overlaps between the two prehistoric periods, there are also significant differences.
What is Neolithic Age?
The Neolithic Age, also known as the New Stone Age, is a short time period believed to have started around 10,200 BC and ended around 4,500 BC to 2,500 BC in different parts of the world. This period is characterized by the development of agriculture and the domestication of animals, which led to the onset of the Neolithic age. It is also the beginning of the time period during which humans began to live in settlements, farming and growing different types of crops. Settled life also led to a boom in the population, advancements in art and culture, and the development of trading in stones, shells, and beads. All these changes contributed to the development of modern civilizations.
What is Paleolithic Age?
The Paleolithic Age, or the Old Stone Age, is a time period in prehistoric times when modern humans first emerged. It extends from 200,000 BC to nearly 10,000 BC. During this period, humans lived a simple life as hunter-gatherers, with survival being the primary instinct. Men hunted animals while women tended to children and remained at home. Humans lived a nomadic life, dependent on the migratory patterns of animals and birds, and used caves, tree trunks, and other natural shelters for homes. Tools made of stone were used to kill animals, and this skill is the most important one developed by humans during this time period.
What is the difference between Neolithic and Paleolithic Age?
Time period:
- Neolithic Age: Started around 10,200 BC to 3,000 BC.
- Paleolithic Age: Lasted from 200,000 BC to nearly 10,000 BC.
Man:
- Neolithic Age: Humans learned farming and domestication of animals to lead a settled life.
- Paleolithic Age: Humans were hunter-gatherers.
Tools:
- Neolithic Age: The tools in Neolithic age were more complex and advanced.
- Paleolithic Age: Paleolithic age tools were cruder and simpler.
Clothing:
- Neolithic Age: Humans learned to make clothes of cotton and wool during Neolithic Age.
- Paleolithic Age: Humans wore animal hides and leaves in Paleolithic Age.
