Distinguishing Between Imply & Infer

Imply vs Infer

What’s the difference between imply and infer? Certain pairs of words in the English language have similar meanings but are used in completely different contexts. However, people often consider such word pairs as interchangeable and use them incorrectly. One such pair is “imply” and “infer,” where imply means to suggest or mean something, while infer means to deduce or arrive at a solution. People often think they are the same and make errors that can be costly, especially for students appearing in exams such as TOEFL. Here is a brief explanation of the correct usage of both these words, taking into account the difference between imply and infer.

What does Imply mean?

Imply is a verb. In communication, only the speaker or sender of a message can imply or mean something. If I use a phrase, statement, or sentence to suggest something, I am implying. When an army General says that he does not rule out war as an option, he implies that his army can go to war, and all options are open.

What does Infer mean?

Infer is also a verb. While in communication, only the speaker or sender of a message can imply or mean something, it is the receiver of the message or the listener in a situation of communication who can infer or deduce a meaning from what has been sent or spoken. Moreover, when I use a phrase, statement, or sentence to suggest something, all those around me infer depending on what they get out of what I said.

What is the difference between Imply and Infer?

If a person participates in a discussion and presents their point of view, they are implying something. All others who listen to their opinion infer depending on their interpretation of what was said. Thus, it is clear that those who infer draw a conclusion from what has been said, and those who say, imply.

Key Takeaways

• Both imply and infer are verbs.
• In the case of a message, the sender implies or suggests a meaning, whereas the receiver infers or deduces a meaning.
• The best way to remember the difference between imply and infer is to consider who the speaker is and who the listener is. If “imply” is used in the context of the speaker, it means what they want to suggest. On the other hand, if “infer” is used in the context of the listener, it means what they conclude from the statement.