Distinguishing Between Inquiry & Enquiry

Inquiry vs Enquiry

Understanding the difference between inquiry and enquiry is essential, as they are words in the English language that convey nearly identical meanings. People often use these words interchangeably, but there are subtle differences in their meanings, mostly related to the context in which they are used. While Americans typically consider inquiry and enquiry to be identical, there is a significant difference between the two words. This article aims to clarify their correct usage.

What does Inquiry mean?

Consider the sentence: “The police are making an inquiry into the murder of the unidentified man.” If the word “enquiry” were used instead, it would sound strange. It is evident that the term “inquiry” is employed when a formal investigation is conducted to solve a puzzle or case. For example, “The government has instituted an inquiry to get to the facts of embezzlement in the department.” In this case, a formal process of investigation is initiated to find the culprits.

What does Enquiry mean?

At airports or railway stations, there is typically a counter labeled “enquiry.” This means that you can ask questions about train timings, fares, or flight arrivals and departures at this counter. You make an enquiry or ask the person behind the counter for information about the system. If you are in a building for the first time and do not know the location of the toilets, you make a polite enquiry. You enquire, not inquire.

When you have pending money with your employer, you can make a formal enquiry about when it will be released. If the employer says that the money will only be released after an inquiry is conducted to verify if the funds are due, they are suggesting a formal investigation into the matter. In contrast, your enquiry is simply a question.

Thus, an enquiry is a search for knowledge or information, while an inquiry is a quest in the form of a formal investigation.

Key Takeaways

• Inquiry is used when a formal investigation is conducted to solve a puzzle or case.
• Enquiry refers to a quest for knowledge or information, often in the form of asking questions.
• Though the two words are often used interchangeably, those who know the difference between inquiry and enquiry use them appropriately.