Investigator vs Detective
The difference between an investigator and a detective lies in the context in which each word is used. Some agencies refer to them as detectives, while others use the term investigators. A detective can be seen as a rank within an organization, while an investigator working on a case may not necessarily hold the permanent rank of detective within that organization. The distinction is not as clear-cut as it appears in TV shows or novels, where detectives or investigators typically deal with multiple cases simultaneously, rather than focusing on a single case around the clock. Detective can be a rank or assignment within an organization, while investigator is always a more generic term. There are additional differences that will be discussed below.
Key Takeaways
- An investigator is a person who looks into puzzling or criminal matters, and the term is more generic as even a detective is considered an investigator.
- A detective is an investigator who may belong to a police force, be employed by a private detective firm, or be an ordinary private person with the ability to solve cases. They typically handle criminal matters and are often hired by government agencies.
- Investigator is a more generic term, while detective implies a higher rank in the police force in some countries. To become a detective, a normal police officer must go through various tests and gain field experience and theoretical knowledge.
Who is an Investigator?
An investigator is someone who looks into a puzzling or criminal matter. This term is more generic, as even a detective is considered an investigator. The term PI (Private Investigator) is used for investigators from private organizations. Investigators are often hired in cases of missing persons or to prove cases of adultery. In fact, adultery investigations have become a profitable activity for private investigators. Generally, private investigators do not work on cases such as homicides or arson.
Who is a Detective?
A detective is an investigator who may belong to a police force, be employed by a private detective firm, or be an ordinary private person with the ability to solve cases. Detectives are usually hired by government agencies to investigate criminal matters. Insurance companies also hire the services of detectives when they face large, suspicious claims.
In some countries, a detective is a higher rank in the police hierarchy. For example, in the United Kingdom, a police officer must complete at least two years in uniform before becoming eligible to take examinations to enter the Initial Crime Investigators’ Development Programme. In the United States, a normal police officer must obtain a degree from a law enforcement academy, complete field training under the supervision of a senior officer, and pass a competitive exam before being considered for the rank of detective.
Difference between Investigator and Detective
Detectives and investigators have become increasingly popular in modern times due to their roles in solving mysteries. Some agencies refer to them as detectives, while others use the term investigators, which can be confusing. However, there are differences in their roles, functions, and qualifications.
- Roles: Investigator is a more generic term, while detective implies a higher rank in the police force in some countries. A normal police officer must go through various tests to become a detective.
- Functions: Detectives are typically used to solve criminal matters, while investigators are often employed to solve cases of missing persons and adultery. However, there are no strict rules regarding this.
- Qualifications: Anyone who enters law enforcement can be considered an investigator, but to become a detective, an individual must pass examinations, gain field experience, and possess theoretical knowledge.
