Distinguishing Between Later & Latter

Later vs Latter

In the English language, there are many pairs of words that can be confusing due to their similarities. They may not be homophones, but they can sound the same when spoken with different accents. These words have distinct meanings, but students often struggle to determine which one to use in specific contexts. One such pair of words is “later” and “latter,” with people frequently mistaking one for the other. This article examines the pair to clarify their differences and eliminate this confusion.

Later

“Later” refers to the time gap between two events, such as something happening later than anticipated or expected. It means after or after some time (at least after the present). Consider the following examples:
• I will talk to you later
• She will join the group later
• He felt he was wrong later on
• I will explain it later
“Later” always refers to time and signifies some time after this moment.

Latter

When there are two items mentioned in a sentence, “latter” is used to refer to the second of the two items, choices, alternatives, or options. For example:
There have been two films made on this subject. One of them was released in 1980 and the second one in 1990. I like the latter more.
“Former” is the word used if the first choice is preferred, while “latter” is reserved for the second choice or option.
• He played with caution in the latter part of his innings, whereas he was very aggressive in the former part of his innings.
• Sally and Helen are sisters with the former studying engineering while the latter is studying law.

Key Takeaways

• Later is used when referring to time, while latter is used to refer to the second of two choices mentioned in a sentence.
• Later is used when discussing something happening at a time after the present time.
• In some cases, latter is used to refer to the second or later part of a movie, novel, game, or event.