Phonetics vs Phonology
Phonetics and Phonology are distinct yet related terms within the field of linguistics, which is divided into four main parts: phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Phonetics focuses on the study of sound production, while phonology centers on the study of sound characteristics and their changes.
What is Phonetics?
Phonetics is concerned with the organs of sound production, such as the mouth, tongue, throat, nose, lips, and palate. Various sounds are produced from these organs, such as gutturals, palatals, cerebrals, dentals, and labials. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) provides a more comprehensive classification of the place of origin or articulation of sound for consonants.
What is Phonology?
Phonology, on the other hand, examines sounds and their changes due to various factors, such as climate, race, influence of other languages, and more. Phonology plays a crucial role in the study of languages, as it lays the foundation for morphology, or word building. Phonetics is considered a subset of phonology since phonology is based on phonetics.
Key Takeaways
- Phonetics studies the production of sounds, while phonology studies the characteristics of sounds and their changes.
- Phonetics is concerned with the organs of sound production, whereas phonology deals with how sounds change under various influences.
- Phonetics is a subset of phonology, as phonology is based on phonetics.