Clever, wise, intelligent, and smart are four terms in the English language that each convey positive attributes about an individual, although not all four necessarily apply to every person. However, some people may use these words incorrectly due to a limited understanding of their true meanings. This article aims to clarify the meanings and usage of these words to prevent any confusion or embarrassment resulting from incorrect usage.
Intelligent
Intelligent is the most straightforward of these words and is used to describe a person who possesses thinking and analyzing abilities. The term is also applied to devices and gadgets that have the capability to adapt to changing circumstances, such as intelligent appliances and artificial intelligence. When scientists discuss intelligent life on other planets, they are referring to life forms that possess abilities similar to humans. Intelligence refers to the ability to understand and grasp concepts and apply them in real-life situations.
Key Takeaways
- Intelligent refers to thinking and analyzing ability.
- Clever describes someone who can think of alternative ways to handle challenging situations.
- Wise conveys a person who has extensive knowledge and wisdom.
Clever
Clever is a term used predominantly for people (and sometimes animals, such as dogs) who can devise alternative ways to navigate difficult situations. For example, if a barrier is placed in front of a moving cockroach, it might not find a way around it, whereas a more intelligent creature would likely find a way to circumvent the obstacle. While clever is sometimes associated with cunning, it is generally used in a positive sense.
Wise
Wise is a term that signifies a person who possesses extensive knowledge and wisdom. This is why it is often associated with elderly individuals, as they have experienced many challenging situations throughout their lives. People often seek advice from wise individuals when faced with difficult circumstances.
Smart
Smart is similar to intelligent, although it has become increasingly associated with physical appearance in recent years. While it can also refer to being well-dressed, smart is less formal than intelligent and is therefore not used interchangeably with it. While smart and clever are not synonyms, they share similar connotations. Smart is used to describe someone who is knowledgeable and achieves good grades in exams.
