Fascism is an authoritarian, nationalist political ideology that originated in Italy and was associated with the rule of Prime Minister Benito Mussolini. It is based on the rejection of social theories developed during the French Revolution and promotes unity, the regenerative power of violence, youth, and masculinity. Fascism also supports racial superiority, imperialist expansion, and ethnic persecution. Authoritarian leadership is a key characteristic of this theory, with the belief that peace is a sign of weakness and aggression is a sign of strength.
Imperialism, as defined by The Dictionary of Human Geography, refers to the creation of unequal relationships in the fields of economy, culture, and territory, usually between states and sometimes in the form of empires based on domination and subordination. It has been followed by various domains throughout history, such as the Mongols, Romans, Ottomans, and British. Imperialism is autocratic in nature and does not allow individual variation. In simple terms, it is the domination of one society over another economically and politically.
Key Takeaways
- Fascism is an authoritarian, nationalist political ideology that originated in Italy and promotes unity, violence, and masculinity.
- Imperialism refers to the creation of unequal relationships in the fields of economy, culture, and territory, usually between states and sometimes in the form of empires based on domination and subordination.
- Both Fascism and Imperialism have similarities and differences, with some people viewing them as two sides of the same coin while others see them as completely distinct ideologies.
