Key Difference – Harappa vs Mohenjo-daro
Harappa and Mohenjo-daro are two of the greatest civilizations of the Indus valley, with a key difference in terms of geographical positioning. Mohenjo-daro is located in the Punjab region, while Harappa is in the Sindh province. Although there are differences between the two civilizations, they also share many similarities, such as structural planning of the city, economic patterns, and lifestyles. Both civilizations celebrated freedom for people and diminished labeling people based on class and caste systems.
Key Takeaways
- Harappa is located in the Punjab region of Pakistan, while Mohenjo-daro is in the Sindh province.
- Both civilizations had well-structured city layouts and similar economic patterns.
- Harappa and Mohenjo-daro celebrated freedom for people and diminished labeling based on class and caste systems.
What is Harappa?
Harappa, a large settlement in the Indus Valley, was a gigantic civilization during the Bronze Age. It featured an urban ambiance and included various social and economic systems. Today, Harappa is a famous archeological site and is considered a UNESCO world heritage site. The civilization had a well-structured city layout, with houses built of burnt bricks, swimming pools with changing rooms, and drainage pipes. The economy was largely agricultural, but traces of trade with other civilizations also existed. The site was rediscovered in 1826 by Charles Mason, and the name Harappa comes from a nearby village.
What is Mohenjo-daro?
Mohenjo-daro, one of the greatest settlements of the Indus Valley (located in the Sindh province), was built around 2600 BCE. It was a large urban settlement, flourishing during the same period as the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. The name Mohenjo-daro is loosely translated as the ‘Mound of the Dead’. Today, it is considered a UNESCO world heritage site. The site was rediscovered in 1922 by R. D Banerji, an officer of the archeological survey of India. Many excavations were conducted after this rediscovery by John Marshall, Ahmad Hasan Dani, Mortimer Wheeler, and G.F Dales. Mohenjo-daro was a well-planned city designed for administrative purposes, with experts highlighting its unique engineering and planning.
What is the difference between Harappa and Mohenjo-daro?
Definitions of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro:
Harappa: Harappa is an Indu Valley civilization.
Mohenjo-daro: Mohenjo-daro is an Indu Valley civilization.
Characteristics of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro:
Name:
Harappa: Harappa is a name of a nearby village.
Mohenjo-daro: Mohenjo-daro denotes ‘Mound of the Dead’.
Age:
Harappa: Harappa belonged to the Bronze Age.
Mohenjo-daro: Mohenjo-daro belonged to the Bronze Age.
Rediscovery:
Harappa: Harappa was rediscovered by Charles Mason in 1826.
Mohenjo-daro: Mohenjo-daro was rediscovered by R. D Banerji in 1922.
Location:
Harappa: Harappa is located in the Punjab region.
Mohenjo-daro: Mohenjo-daro is located in the Sindh region.
