Homosexual and heterosexual are two of the three types of sexual orientation, with bisexuality being the third. These orientations form a continuum known as the heterosexual-homosexual continuum, which represents the transition from heterosexuality to homosexuality.
Homosexuals
Homosexual individuals are attracted to or have desires for people of the same sex. Gays and lesbians are examples of homosexuals. Research suggests that 10% of the world’s population is homosexual, with 49% being gay and 51% being lesbian. Homosexuality among young people has been increasing due to factors such as isolation, rejection, and hostility from the opposite sex.
Heterosexuals
Heterosexual individuals desire affectionate and romantic relationships with people of the opposite sex. This is often considered the “normal” sexual orientation. Another term for heterosexuals is “straight.” The same research mentioned above indicates that 75% of the global population is heterosexual, while the remaining 15% are bisexual. The term “heterosexual” became more commonly used in the 1960s.
Key Takeaways
- Homosexuals are attracted to the same sex, while heterosexuals are attracted to the opposite sex.
- 10% of the world’s population is homosexual, 75% is heterosexual, and 15% is bisexual.
- Homosexuality has historically been viewed as abnormal and criticized, but it is gradually becoming more accepted in some countries.
