Mores vs Norms
Mores and norms are cultural constructs that display differences between each other. Societies are created around a culture that binds people together, consisting of various elements such as values, customs, traditions, norms, folklores, and mores. Norms and mores have a significant position within these elements. A norm is a general standard or practice, while mores are the customs and conventions of a society. They may appear to be identical elements, but there are differences between them.
What are Norms?
Norms are specific guides to actions that define acceptable and appropriate behavior in particular situations, as explained by Michael Haralambos. Norms vary between societies, and what is considered a norm in one context may not be considered a norm in another context. They are not universal and are context-specific and time-specific. Norms dictate how one should or should not behave in a particular situation.
For example, our behavior at a funeral differs significantly from our behavior at a wedding. The dress code, manner of speech, and overall behavior are controlled by societal norms.
Norms are strengthened through both positive and negative responses. If a person goes against societal norms, they can be reprimanded.
Sociologists identify four types of norms: folklores, mores, taboos, and laws. Folklores are conventions or customs followed by people for generations, usually without any specific function but for the sake of tradition. Mores, on the other hand, are norms that emphasize morality. Taboos are prohibited norms, and laws are norms with legal recognition. Norms refer to overall practices considered appropriate behavior.
Key Takeaways
- Norms show us how to behave in a particular situation.
- Mores are a subcategory of norms that are governed by morality and dictate what is considered morally correct and ethical behavior.
- Both norms and mores are culture-specific and can vary within the same culture.
What are Mores?
Mores are norms governed by morality and indicate what is right and wrong. Ignoring such customs can result in condemnation. Mores typically apply to religion, clothing, and deviant behavior, such as sexual promiscuity.
For example, in most cultures, a promiscuous woman is viewed as violating a fundamental mores of society because it goes against the normative behavior considered appropriate for that society.
What is the difference between Mores and Norms?
Mores and norms have the following differences:
• Definitions:
• A norm is a specific guide to actions that define acceptable and appropriate behavior in particular situations.
• Mores are norms governed by morality.
• Connection:
• Mores are a subcategory of norms.
• Morality and Codes of Conduct:
• Mores are directly governed by a sense of right and wrong in society.
• Norms apply to general codes of conduct for individuals in society and are influenced by traditions, customs, and laws.
• Connection to Culture:
• Both norms and mores are culture-specific and can differ from one culture to another or even within the same culture.
• Connection to Law:
• Mores are strictly confined to morality.
• Norms can sometimes have a legal background, in which case they are considered laws.
