Ontology vs Epistemology
Epistemology and ontology are two distinct branches of sociology. Epistemology pertains to the knowledge as perceived by people, while ontology concerns the actual knowledge. This article delves into the concepts of epistemology and ontology, providing examples for each.
What is Epistemology?
Epistemology, a term coined by Scottish philosopher James Ferrier, refers to the study of the scope and nature of knowledge, or the theory of knowledge. It encompasses the meaning of knowledge, the acquisition of knowledge, and the extent of knowledge concerning any given subject. Key concepts in epistemology include knowledge, belief, and truth. Philosophers identify three types of knowledge: “knowledge that,” knowledge how, and acquaintance knowledge. The acquisition of knowledge includes priori and posteriori knowledge and analytical and synthetic distinction.
What is Ontology?
Ontology deals with the fundamental existence and the essence of things considered to “be.” It involves examining being, existing, and properties of being. Ontology should define what refers to an entity and what does not. Key dichotomies in ontology include universals and particulars, as well as abstract and concrete.
Key Takeaways
- Epistemology refers to the study of the scope and nature of knowledge, while ontology deals with fundamental existence and the essence of things considered to “be.”
- Epistemology looks into the perceived knowledge and its workings, whereas ontology explains the inner working of actual knowledge.
- Both branches of sociology have key concepts and dichotomies that help differentiate and define each area of study.
