Stereotype vs Prejudice
Stereotype and Prejudice refer to different types of beliefs about various groups of people and can be distinguished from one another. Individuals often have stereotypic ideas and prejudices about others in order to make sense of the world around them. For example, when thinking about professionals such as doctors or librarians, we typically have a mental image of what these people are like. Stereotypes can be defined as oversimplified ideas of the typical characteristics of a person, while prejudice refers to opinions that are not based on any logic or reasoning.
What is Stereotype?
The term ‘stereotype’ is derived from the Greek word ‘stereos’, meaning ‘firm’ or ‘solid’. Stereotypes are standardized beliefs about people based on prior assumptions. Psychological studies have produced several theories on stereotypes, including the idea that stereotyping occurs because it is too difficult to consider the complexities of other individuals, and the belief that people engage in stereotypes to think highly of themselves. Childhood experiences can play a significant role in developing stereotypes, as children create mental shortcuts, or ‘schemas’, to help them deal with everyday experiences more effectively. Stereotypes are often found in cultural media, where actors portray various characters.
What is Prejudice?
Prejudice, on the other hand, refers to prejudgments or assumptions about someone before having enough knowledge to judge them accurately. Prejudice involves forming opinions about people based on factors such as ethnicity, race, gender, and caste. As a result, prejudice refers to beliefs that are not supported by factual evidence. Research on prejudice has shown that it often stems from negative feelings towards people from different groups while favoring those from one’s own group. This may not be due to hatred, but rather admiration and trust in one’s group. Social status can also be a significant factor in shaping prejudice.
Key Takeaways
- Stereotypes are standardized beliefs about people based on prior assumptions.
- Prejudice is a prejudgment or assumption about someone before having enough knowledge to judge them accurately.
- Prejudice is based on negative feelings towards people from different groups, while stereotypes do not necessarily involve this characteristic.
