Subsistence farming and Intensive farming are two distinct methods of cultivation that differ in their objectives. Farming has been around since 8000 BC and used to be the primary way of life in every country. It remains crucial for providing sustenance. Over time, various types of farming have been developed by humans, including subsistence farming and intensive farming.
Subsistence farming is used as a primary means for a family or community to have food available throughout the year. It involves planting and cultivating crops for personal consumption based on their own calculations of the required produce for the month or year. Farmers ensure they have enough food to last their family, and no profit is intended through this method.
Intensive farming, on the other hand, focuses on mass production of crops that can supply enough food for a large number of consumers. This type of farming requires large land areas and significant investments in labor, fertilizers, and pesticides. The main goal of intensive farming is to generate profit. As it’s used for commercial production, it employs the latest machinery and technology to further enhance its output.
Key Takeaways
- Subsistence farming is primarily for personal consumption and survival, using simple tools and a small number of animals to cultivate the land. It can be vulnerable to weather changes and pest attacks.
- Intensive farming aims to mass-produce crops for profit, making use of the latest technology and machinery to ensure optimal harvest. Its focus is on supplying food for a large number of consumers.
- Both farming methods yield results, but the main difference lies in their objectives: subsistence farming is for personal consumption, while intensive farming is for commercial production and profit.
