Tenebrism and Chiaroscuro are two well-known Italian art styles that both use a mixture of light and dark colors. These techniques have gained popularity not only among Italians but also among Dutch and Spanish artists.
Tenebrism
Tenebrism, also called “Tenebroso” by the Italians, can be translated into English as a very dramatic illumination. This dramatic effect is created by the stark contrast between darkness and lightness. Michelangelo Caravaggio, an Italian celebrity painter, is credited with inventing and popularizing this style in paintings such as “The Calling of Saint Matthew” and “The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew.”
Chiaroscuro
Chiaroscuro is another Italian style of painting that features the interplay of light and dark. Artists use this technique to manipulate light and textures, creating a three-dimensional effect in objects such as fruit, buildings, and human figures. The style was invented by Roger de Piles, a French painter and art expert during the Renaissance period.
Difference between Tenebrism and Chiaroscuro
Tenebrism gained popularity in Italy and Spain during the 17th century, while Chiaroscuro was popular during the Renaissance era in the 14th century, before Tenebrism was even invented. Both art styles were created by two European artists: Tenebrism by Michelangelo Caravaggio from Italy, and Chiaroscuro by Roger de Piles from France. Tenebrism emphasizes darkness in the light-dark contrast, while Chiaroscuro focuses more on light. Famous Tenebrism artists include Rembrandt, Gerrit van Honthorst, and Georges de La Tour, while Leonardo da Vinci and Botticelli are well-known Chiaroscuro artists.
The art of Tenebrism and Chiaroscuro has become a part of history, passed down through the years and still practiced today. What sets these styles apart from other types of art is their contrasting combination of light and dark, symbolizing a battle between good and evil.
Key Takeaways
- Tenebrism was developed by Michelangelo Caravaggio, while Chiaroscuro was created by Roger de Piles.
- Chiaroscuro gained popularity during the 14th century, while Tenebrism became popular in the 17th century.
- Tenebrism uses more darkness in its contrast, while Chiaroscuro emphasizes lightness.
