The distinction between the trumpet and French horn goes beyond their physical appearance, though this is also a significant feature. For those who play in bands or orchestras, these two unique instruments have differences worth exploring.
Trumpet
The trumpet is the brass family’s musical instrument with the highest range of notes. Its main body is bent twice into an oblong shape, and it typically has a loud sound. It has a soprano range among the brass family, making it commonly used in both big bands and mariachi bands. Historically, it was used for fanfares or battle calls due to its bright sound. The trumpet uses three main valves to change its pitch.
French Horn
The French horn was originally used during hunting trips or for night watch calls due to its loud sound. It was not used for indoor playing. Physically, its tube is curled in a circular shape, with its mouthpiece in a funnel shape. It has rotary valves, so when the player pushes down one valve, it automatically closes or opens different valves. Most players find the French horn challenging to play, but it can play almost any note with any fingering.
Key Takeaways
- Their sounds are distinctly different, with the trumpet producing a bright tone and the French horn having a loud sound. Both are used in orchestras and bands, contributing to the harmonious melodies they create.
- Compared to the trumpet, the French horn is easier to buzz but harder to find pitches. If one starts playing this instrument, it is a musically solid foundation.
- Trumpets have a “c” shaped mouthpiece that may be challenging for new players to find its center, and it does not lock in the pitches automatically like the French horn. The harmonics of the trumpet are not too close, preventing note cracking.
In summary, the trumpet is the brass family’s musical instrument with the highest range of notes and is commonly used in big bands and mariachi bands. The French horn is easier to buzz than the trumpet, but finding the pitches is more difficult, making it a musically solid ground for beginners.
