Jainism and Hinduism are two distinct religions with different beliefs and concepts. Jainism was founded by Vardhamana Mahavira, while Hinduism has no specific founder and is based on the principles of universal acceptance, known as Sanatana Dharma. The fundamental tenets of Jainism include non-violence, non-possession, and non-absolutism, while Hinduism emphasizes the importance of equanimity among living beings.
Key Takeaways
- Jainism was founded by Vardhamana Mahavira, whereas Hinduism has no specific founder.
- The basic tenets of Jainism are non-violence, non-possession, and non-absolutism, while Hinduism emphasizes the importance of equanimity among living beings.
- Hinduism is based on the division of castes and the stages of human life, while Jainism focuses on virtues and the establishment of an exploitation-free society.
Hinduism is based on the division of castes, known as Varnas, and the four stages of human life: the Brahmacharya stage (before marriage), the Grihastha stage (after marriage), the Vanaprastha stage (retirement to the forest), and the Sanyasa stage (renunciation of worldly affairs). Each caste has specific duties and responsibilities, and individuals are expected to adhere to their caste’s duties.
In contrast, Jainism does not classify human beings into different castes or speak about the various stages of human life. Instead, it emphasizes the virtue of non-possession, which means living without attachment to material things such as wealth, houses, and clothes. Jainism also encourages sharing resources with a desire-free mind for the welfare of others and promoting spiritual piety.
While Hinduism outlines the duties of each caste and the stages of human life, Jainism focuses on the virtues and conduct of individuals and the establishment of an exploitation-free society. Both religions offer unique perspectives on spirituality and the role of individuals in society.
