Child Protection vs Safeguarding
Understanding that children are vulnerable to various types of harm, governments and organizations worldwide have implemented numerous policies and programs focused on child welfare. In the past, the term “child protection” was often used to describe these efforts; however, “safeguarding” has become more common in recent times. This article aims to clarify the differences between the two concepts.
Child Protection
Child protection refers to the welfare activities of organizations designed to protect children from sexual, psychological, and physical abuse, as well as neglect. This program’s goal is to protect all children who are either suffering or are likely to suffer at the hands of parents or others close to them. The concept of child protection is derived from Plato’s thinking, where he advocated for state intervention to remove children from their parents’ custody and place them in the care of a government agency to address their needs.
Safeguarding
Safeguarding has taken precedence over child protection, as it has a wider impact and reach and intervenes earlier to prevent health and development impairment in children. Safeguarding ensures no maltreatment of children at all levels and that they grow up in circumstances aligned with the state’s provisions. The program has been quite successful in ensuring children’s safety.
Key Takeaways
- Safeguarding is a broader and more in-depth concept in child welfare than child protection.
- Safeguarding prevents maltreatment of children and ensures they have a safe environment to grow.
- Child protection is a part of the safeguarding program.
