When considering pursuing higher education with a focus on research and education, there are various doctoral level degrees available, with the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) being the most common worldwide. Another similar degree is the EdD (Doctor of Education), which can cause confusion for those interested in a career in education. It is essential to understand the differences between these two degrees to make an informed decision.
Key Takeaways
- Both PhD and EdD are research-based doctoral level degree programs requiring original research by the student.
- PhD is a degree awarded in most fields of study, while EdD remains an education-based degree.
- PhD is more suitable for those interested in a teaching profession, while EdD is a better choice for those wanting to be a practicing educator or educational administrator.
PhD is an educational degree that reflects that the student has become a doctor in their chosen subject after passing the degree. The term “philosophy” is used to indicate the love for wisdom, as it can be attained in arts, science, or even engineering. However, many universities still award PhDs only in liberal arts. The major requirement for this degree is the submission of an original research paper good enough to be published in a journal. Students must remain on campus under the supervision and guidance of a professor and can only undertake a PhD after completing their bachelor’s degree. The PhD is awarded once the student’s thesis or dissertation has been published in a journal and reviewed by a panel of experts. To progress to higher levels in research and teaching, students need to complete their PhD.
On the other hand, EdD is a doctoral level degree known as the Doctor of Education. It is suitable for students who want to make a career in academics and research, as it offers lucrative career options in both public and private organizations. The EdD is considered the terminal degree or the highest level degree in a subject, and it is common in the US and other North American countries. Although many people think of it as equivalent to the PhD, there are some differences despite the overlap.
The differences between EdD and PhD are:
- PhD is awarded in most fields of study, while EdD remains an education-based degree.
- PhD is called the Doctor of Philosophy, while EdD is called the Doctor of Education.
- PhD is more common in English-speaking countries, especially the UK and the rest of the Commonwealth.
- PhD is a better option for students who want to become professors one day, while EdD is a program that produces researching professionals.
- PhD is more suitable for those interested in a teaching profession, while EdD is a better choice for those wanting to be a practicing educator or educational administrator, such as a school superintendent.
- Either degree is sufficient to be labeled a doctor and for employment purposes.
