Introduction
Fundamental rights and fundamental duties may seem similar in meaning and concept, but they are actually two different terms. Fundamental rights are rights and freedoms guaranteed by a country’s constitution and can be legally enforced. On the other hand, fundamental duties are the basic responsibilities bestowed upon citizens.
Differences
1. Basis: Fundamental rights are based on the privilege granted to individuals as human beings, while fundamental duties are based on accountability.
2. Expectations: Citizens are expected to fulfill their fundamental duties for the benefit of society as a whole, while they can exercise their fundamental rights as they please.
3. Examples: Fundamental duties include basic education, nurturing children, social responsibility, and adherence to rules, while fundamental rights encompass freedom of speech, right to life, and the like.
4. Consequences: Evasion of fundamental duties can lead to problems for citizens, while the abuse of fundamental rights can also result in unwanted consequences.
Key Takeaways
1. Fundamental rights are rights and freedoms guaranteed by constitutions to citizens, while fundamental duties are the basic responsibilities bestowed on citizens.
2. Fundamental rights are based on privilege granted to individuals, while fundamental duties are based on accountability.
3. Fundamental duties include basic education, nurturing of children, social responsibility, official responsibility, payment of taxes, adherence to traffic rules, etc.
