Introduction
Hinduism and Sikhism are two religions that have differences in their concepts and beliefs. Hinduism, also known as Sanatana Dharma, has no founder and believes in the universality of all religions and the equality of all living beings. Sikhism, on the other hand, is a monotheistic religion founded in the 15th century in Punjab, India, based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and his followers.
Classification and Duties
Hinduism believes in the classification of people into four varnas or classes: Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, and Shudras. Each class has specific duties, known as Dharmas. Brahmins are responsible for educating themselves in the Vedas and teaching them to others. Kshatriyas are tasked with protecting the kingdom and are seen as kings. Vaisyas engage in business, including agriculture and other industries. Shudras serve the other three classes and are expected to learn the fine arts.
Sikhism, on the other hand, believes in one God and emphasizes faith and justice in that God. Salvation is attained through meditating on the name of God and liberation in life is achieved by meditating on God’s message. The holy scripture of Sikhism is Guru Granth Sahib, while the Vedas are the holy scriptures of Hinduism.
Stages of Life
Hinduism believes in the four stages of life: Brahmacharya, Grihastya, Vanaprastha, and Sanyasa. These stages represent different phases and responsibilities in one’s life, such as studenthood, household life, retirement, and renunciation. Sikhism does not emphasize specific stages of life like Hinduism does.
These are some of the differences between Hinduism and Sikhism, two important religions in the world.
Key Takeaways
1. Hinduism and Sikhism have different concepts and beliefs. Hinduism is a religion that believes in the universality of all religions and the equality of all living beings. Sikhism, on the other hand, is a monotheistic religion founded in the 15th century in Punjab, India, and it emphasizes faith and justice in one God.
2. Hinduism classifies people into four varnas or classes, each with specific duties or dharmas. Brahmins are responsible for education and teaching, Kshatriyas safeguard the kingdom, Vaisyas engage in business and agriculture, and Shudras serve the other three classes and learn the fine arts. Sikhism, however, believes in the equality of all individuals and does not have a strict caste system.
3. The holy scriptures of Sikhism are found in Guru Granth Sahib, while the Vedas are the holy scriptures of Hinduism. Sikhism places importance on meditating on the name and message of God for salvation and liberation, while Hinduism believes in the four stages of life, including Brahmacharya, Grihastya, Vanaprastha, and Sanyasa.
