Introduction
Valmiki Ramayana and Kamba Ramayanam are two versions of the Ramayana written in the Sanskrit and Tamil languages respectively. While Valmiki Ramayana is the original version, Kamba Ramayanam is believed to be based on Valmiki’s work. Kamba Ramayanam was written in the 12th century by the Tamil poet Kamban, while the exact date of composition for Valmiki Ramayana is unknown, but it is believed to have been completed in the 1st century AD.
Differences in composition, style of poetry, and storyline exist between the two versions. The Valmiki Ramayana consists of seven chapters or Kandams, whereas Kamba Ramayanam has only six chapters. Kamba Ramayanam divides the Kandams into 123 sections called Padalams, totaling 12,000 verses, while Valmiki Ramayana consists of 24,000 slokas or verses.
Kamba Ramayanam holds religious importance for Hindus, with many reading it during prayers. The text is read in its entirety once a year during the Tamil month of Adi for bringing fortunes to the household members. Valmiki Ramayana is considered the original text and is praised for its ornate poetry, being written in the Anushtubh meter.
Kamba Ramayanam holds significance in the worship of Rama in Tamilnadu temples, as the poet emphasizes surrender to Rama as an incarnation of Vishnu. Valmiki Ramayana serves as the standard and original text on the life of Rama, influencing the creation of many other versions of the epic in various Indian languages.
Key Takeaways
– Valmiki Ramayana and Kamba Ramayanam are two versions of Ramayana written in Sanskrit and Tamil respectively.
– Kamba Ramayanam was written in the 12th century AD by the Tamil poet Kamban.
– Valmiki Ramayana is the original version of the story of Rama, while Kamba Ramayanam is believed to be based on Valmiki’s work.
