Distinguishing Between a Thesis & a Dissertation

The terms thesis and dissertation are often used interchangeably, but there are differences between them. In academia, a thesis is typically submitted at the end of a Ph.D., while a dissertation is submitted at the end of a Master’s degree. The main difference lies in the level of research and analysis required for each. This article will explore the differences between a thesis and a dissertation.

What is a Thesis?

A thesis is a statement or proposition supported by argument, put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved. It requires new research and findings to be presented. Before submitting a thesis for a Doctorate degree, a hypothesis or synopsis of the new findings must be submitted. The thesis should contain all the details about the research conducted on the subject. A thesis is generally considered more prestigious than a dissertation.

What is a Dissertation?

A dissertation is a treatise presenting a new point of view resulting from research, often based on original research. It allows for the summarization and analysis of collected information. A dissertation is considered a lesser degree than a thesis. In some universities, both terms may be interchangeable, while in others, they are not. The degree obtained by submitting a dissertation should be followed by the degree obtained by submitting a thesis.

In some universities, a dissertation is submitted for the Master of Philosophy degree, which is followed by the submission of a thesis for the Doctor of Philosophy. One key difference between the two is that a thesis requires the addition of analysis to existing literature, while a dissertation is an analysis of existing literature.

Key Takeaways

• Thesis: A thesis is a proposition supported by argument, requiring new research and findings, and is submitted at the end of a Ph.D.
• Dissertation: A dissertation is a treatise presenting a new point of view resulting from research, often based on original research, and is submitted at the end of a Master’s degree.
• Difference: A thesis requires the addition of analysis to existing literature, while a dissertation is an analysis of existing literature. A thesis is considered more prestigious and of a higher degree than a dissertation.