Crime vs Offence
Some readers may find the distinction between crime and offence to be confusing or even paradoxical, as many believe these terms to be synonymous and interchangeable. While there are significant similarities between the two concepts, there are also subtle differences that will be discussed in this article.
Crime
Within every society, there exists a system of written rules and regulations intended to address individuals who deviate from normal, accepted behavior. Those who violate these rules are considered criminals and are punished in accordance with the laws of the land. Any act or behavior that harms others or society as a whole is categorized as a crime and is dealt with accordingly.
Crimes differ from social norms in that there is no legal standing for norms, and a person violating them cannot be punished by law. It is only when an individual commits a crime that violates a written law that they can be arrested and interrogated by law enforcement authorities and subsequently tried in a court of law. If the accused is found guilty, the court may impose a prison sentence and/or a financial penalty.
Offence
In dictionary terms, an offence is defined as an act that violates civil or criminal law, causing harm to society and making the culprit liable to serve a prison sentence, potentially with a financial penalty. Different countries around the world have varying judicial systems in place and, as a result, the definitions of the word offence differ accordingly. It is important to note that an offence is only punishable by law if it is cognizable, meaning it must violate some penal laws in order to be tried in a court of law. If the act or behavior is not mentioned in the law, it is not considered an offence. Therefore, a violation of criminal law is an offence, and it is an offence that is defined in law books, not crime.
Key Takeaways
- Crime refers to any act or behavior that harms others or society in general, whereas an offence is defined as an act that violates civil or criminal law and causes harm to society.
- An offence is only punishable by law if it is cognizable, meaning it must violate some penal laws in order to be tried in a court of law.
- Though the terms crime and offence are often used interchangeably, they do have subtle differences in meaning and application.
Related posts:
Difference Between Fraud and Misrepresentation
Difference Between Crime and Delict
Difference Between Crime and Deviance
Difference Between Manslaughter and Murder
Difference Between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
