Debate vs Group Discussion
Most people are familiar with debates and group discussions as they frequently participate in these activities during their college years. Presidential candidates can be seen debating serious policy issues on national television, while legislators in parliament debate the legality of certain provisions. On the other hand, students who have passed a written exam are often asked to participate in group discussions to demonstrate their leadership qualities. This article will highlight the differences between debates and group discussions.
Debate
A debate is a type of discussion where two speakers exchange their views on a subject or multiple public issues. Speakers have the opportunity to speak and counter the points raised by others using their arguments. An audience is present to listen but does not provide input. Although debates are intended to facilitate a constructive exchange of ideas, speakers often try to score points over each other and win over the audience, which can make the debate destructive. However, the primary purpose of a debate is to promote a healthy exchange of ideas and opinions.
In schools and colleges, debating is an art of public speaking where contestants are encouraged to freely exchange their ideas and opinions, taking turns to speak and counter the points raised by other contestants.
Group Discussion
As its name suggests, a group discussion involves participants discussing a chosen topic. Participants are allowed to freely engage in the discussion and there is typically a healthy exchange of ideas and opinions. It does not matter if a speaker in a group discussion supports or opposes a topic, as long as they can justify their position with reasoning. There is no winning or losing in a group discussion; the process leads to a better understanding of a topic, whether it is a social issue or the provisions of a new proposed law.
Group discussions have become an essential tool for selecting suitable candidates for an organization because they reveal certain attributes that are difficult to identify otherwise. For example, some people may appear knowledgeable but struggle to speak in group situations. Group discussions can help screen such individuals, as they may become a liability for an organization if they are required to work in groups.
Key Takeaways
- Debates involve argument and attacking to win, while group discussions focus on exchanging ideas and opinions for a better understanding of a topic.
- In a debate, speakers take turns presenting their points, while in a group discussion, all participants can present their opinions without taking turns.
- Group discussions are constructive and cooperative, while debates can be destructive as well.
