The distinguishing feature between a forename and a surname is that the former is the name given to you by your parents at birth, while the latter is your family name, shared with other family members. Forename and surname are both components of a person’s name. In most Western countries, the forename comes before the surname, whereas in some Asian countries, the surname comes first.
Key Takeaways
- The forename is the personal name given to you at birth or baptism, setting you apart from other family members sharing the same family name.
- The surname, or family name, is a hereditary name common to all members of a family, typically inherited from the father and often taken by the wife after marriage.
- While Western countries typically place the forename before the surname, some Asian countries like China and Korea place the surname first.
What is a Forename?
A forename is your first or given name, assigned to you at birth or baptism. This name identifies you as a separate individual, distinguishing you from other family members with whom you share the same family name. In most Western countries, the forename precedes the family name. For example, in the name John Adams, John is the forename, and Adams is the family name. However, in some Asian countries like Korea and China, the forename comes after the family name. In informal situations, forenames are used in a friendly and formal manner to address friends and close relatives.
What is a Surname?
A surname, also known as a family name, is a hereditary name common to all family members. The use of surnames is widespread across cultures, but each culture may have its rules for forming, using, and passing on surnames. In most countries, children inherit their father’s surname, and women often adopt their husband’s surname after marriage. In English-speaking countries, surnames typically come after any given names, making them the last name. However, in some Asian countries, the surname comes before the given name. Additionally, Spanish and Portuguese people often have more than one surname. Surnames are often used with titles such as Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss, and Doctor and can be used to address someone in authority, the elderly, or in formal settings.
What is the Difference Between Forename and Surname?
The primary difference between a forename and a surname is that a forename is chosen for you at birth, whereas a surname is your family name shared with other family members. A forename differentiates a person from other family members, while a surname is inherited. Another difference is the order in which they appear in Western and Asian countries. In most Western countries, the surname comes after the forename, while in some Asian countries like Japan, China, and Korea, the forename comes after the surname.
Summary – Forename vs Surname
Forename and surname are two parts of a personal name. The key difference between forename and surname is that the forename is the name that your parents chose for you at birth, whereas surname is your family name, which you share with the other members of the family. In most Western countries, the surname comes after the forename, while in some Asian countries like Japan, China, and Korea, the forename comes after the surname.
