When conducting or planning research, the approach is defined by two key concepts: the framework and the model. The framework provides the overall structure of the project, while the model explores the specific methodology of the research.
Framework
A conceptual framework is used in research to give an overall picture of the possible courses of action or to bring a preferred approach to a thought or idea. It focuses on presenting the connectivity among all aspects of research. The interconnectedness, dependency, and structure among problem, purpose, literature, methodology, data collection, analysis, resources, and functions are loosely pictured using the research framework.
There are several ways to view a framework. It can be seen as an organized structure of ideas, concepts, and other components involved in describing coherence and easily communicating with others. It can also be considered as an overview of the concepts and practices involved in the project. The framework provides the general direction for the performance and tasks of the research progress.
Model
A model is something used to represent something else, typically in place of the original. There are two main types of models: physical models and conceptual models. A conceptual model exists in one’s mind and can be considered a theoretical construct that represents something using a set of variable quantities and the logical and quantitative relationships among them. In scientific research, models are important concepts that allow investigation and reasoning into the phenomena described by the model.
The model may idealize the situation within the given framework by making assumptions to simplify or remove error included by natural variations in the concerned system. The ultimate example of a conceptual model is quantum theory. Almost all physical phenomena at the quantum scale are based on an advanced mathematical model, and indirect observations only verify the model’s validity. We can never get firsthand observation or verification to validate the theory.
Key Takeaways
- A framework is a way of representing the empirical relations between every aspect of inquiry when considered a scientific theory or research. It describes the general direction and constraints of the theory or research.
- A model is something used to represent or explain the operation and mechanism of something else. A conceptual model exists in one’s mind and is a theoretical construct that represents something using a set of variable quantities and the logical and quantitative relationships among them.
- Both framework and models are crucial components in conducting research, with the framework providing the overall structure and the model exploring the specific methodology of the research.
