Key Difference – Research vs Problem Solving
Research and problem solving are often confused, as both involve a problem. However, there is a key difference between the two. While problem-solving focuses on finding a solution to an already identified problem, research involves answering a research problem by gathering and analyzing data. In problem-solving, the individual already has the necessary information to make a decision or come up with a solution, but in research, the researcher needs to gather the information before answering the research problem.
Key Takeaways
- Research requires gathering and analyzing information, while problem-solving involves finding a solution to a known problem.
- Research is scientific and often requires a sample, whereas problem-solving may not be scientific and doesn’t require a sample.
- Research involves a hypothesis, while problem-solving usually does not require one.
What is Research?
Research is a process in which the researcher attempts to answer a research problem by gathering and analyzing data. Research is conducted in both natural and social sciences, with the intention of finding answers to a research problem. The process begins with identifying a research problem, developing research questions and objectives, conducting a literature review, creating a methodology, identifying a sample for data collection, and analyzing the data to write a research report.
What is Problem Solving?
Problem-solving is a process in which an individual defines a problem, identifies possible solutions, and evaluates these solutions to find the most effective solution. Problem-solving is not limited to academic disciplines; it is also vital in the industrial setting and within organizations. The process begins with defining the problem, gathering information on possible solutions, and then evaluating and deciding on the most effective solution.
What is the difference between Research and Problem Solving?
Definitions of Research and Problem Solving:
- Research: A process in which the researcher attempts to answer a research problem by gathering and analyzing data.
- Problem Solving: A process in which an individual defines a problem, identifies possible solutions, and evaluates these solutions to find the most effective solution.
Characteristics of Research and Problem Solving:
- Scientific: Research is scientific, while problem-solving may not always be scientific.
- Process: Research involves a specific process that begins with identifying a research problem and ends with analyzing data to answer the research problem. Problem-solving begins with defining the problem and implementing the identified strategy or solution.
- Sampling: Research requires a sample to gather information, while problem-solving may not require a sample, as the information is already available.
- Hypothesis: Research, especially in the natural sciences, requires a hypothesis. Problem-solving does not usually require a hypothesis.
