After the United States gained independence, the Federalist Party became the first political party. The struggle against British Imperial powers prevented the development of political parties in the United States. The adoption of the constitution led to the emergence of political ideologies on the political spectrum. Leaders like Hamilton and Adams on the left argued for a strong federal government with more power than state legislatures, becoming known as Federalists. On the right were Jefferson and Madison, who believed in limited powers for the federal government and were called Republicans. This article will explore the differences between Federalists and Republicans during the formative years of US politics.
Key Takeaways
- The Federalist Party, led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, was formed by rich businessmen and bankers who wanted a strong central government with fiscal policies that favored businesses and banks.
- Before the Republican Party’s formation in 1854, the Democratic Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson, was formed by opponents of Hamilton and John Adams and was supported by farmers and common people who were against a strong central government.
- While Federalists believed in minimal government contact and influence over people, Republicans believed in a close relationship between the government and its citizens, with more powers for the states and a weaker central government.
